English 242: The Romantic Audience
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spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings

Created by lbridger. Last edited by lbridger 2019 days ago. Viewed 4831 times.
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Twice in Wordsworth’s preface to the lyrical ballads, he defines poetry as the >>“spontaneous overflow of feelings.” However, Wordsworth does not believe that anyone can have these feelings. Without coming out and saying it, Wordsworth hints that a true poet must be old.

Wordsworth sees poetry as emotions that come while reflecting on the past. The “passion” he mentions is not stirred by active exterior stimulants, but by thoughts of the past that have settled in a poet’s mind and, merely through time, have created a intricate web that replicates nature.

The wave of emotion that Wordsworth’s poet has >>“recollected in tranquility” resembles Coleridge’s >>“intellectual breeze” running over the Eolian harp: “tranquil muse upon tranquility.” Wordsworth sees writing poetry as a passive experience, and true tranquility can only be reached by the aged.

comment cgates, 2018 days ago.

I very much disagree that Wordsworth sees writing poetry as a passive experience. In fact, I think Wordsworth takes pride in the active thinking that goes into his poetry. I would break Wordsworth's view of the process of writing poetry into three stages: 1) the emotion which stimulates the action (see the top of p. 359 in Wu Anthology), 2)the meditation of the feelings or emotions, and 3) the writing of the poem. Only one of these stages, the first, is passive. It is in the second stage that poet emerges and separates himself from other sentient beings. It is the modifying sentence after the famous line, "all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings," where Wordsworth outlines the highly active role the poet assumes:

"But though this be true, poems to which any value can be attached were never produced on any variety of subjects but by a man who, being possessed of more than usual organic sensibility, had also thought long and deeply."

This second stage, the thinking-long-and-deeply-stage, is to Wordsworth a very active one. Feeling is involuntary, but heavy thinking (about feeling) is work, worthy of a poet. The commoner passively feels. The poet passively feels, and very actively works those feelings into words.

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